在我国,由于很大一部分建筑物抗震等级不高,在地震发生时往往造成大量人员伤亡。通过分析地震波、地震烈度对建筑物的破坏情况,以及地震中不同结构建筑坍塌的形式,归纳出被困于废墟浅表层、中深层人员的不同营救方法和步骤,以便为同行提供参考。 In our country, a large number of buildings often suffer a large number of casualties in the event of an earthquake due to their low seismic rating. By analyzing the damage of buildings caused by seismic wave and earthquake intensity and the collapses of different structural buildings in the earthquake, different rescue methods and steps of persons trapped in the shallow and middle layer of the ruins are summarized in order to provide reference for their counterparts.