论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨维持性血液透析治疗老年尿毒症患者的预后效果及对策。方法选择56例老年患者和38例非老年患者分组,对比分析两组的长远存活率、死亡原因和各并发症的发生率。结果老年组患者的存活率显著低于非老年组患者(P<0.01),心血管病是老年患者死亡的最主要原因,其次是感染;透析过程中老年组患者的低血压、感染、心力衰竭和心血管病等并发症与非老年组相比差异均有统计学意义。结论控制心血管和感染并发症是提高老年血透患者存活率的关键,可采取相应措施。
Objective To investigate the prognosis and treatment of elderly patients with uremia with hemodialysis. Methods 56 cases of elderly patients and 38 cases of non-elderly patients were divided into groups, long-term survival rates, causes of death and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The survival rate of elderly patients was significantly lower than that of non-elderly patients (P <0.01). Cardiovascular disease was the leading cause of death in elderly patients, followed by infection. Hypotension, infection, heart failure And cardiovascular complications compared with non-elderly group differences were statistically significant. Conclusion Control of cardiovascular and infectious complications is the key to improve the survival rate of elderly hemodialysis patients, and appropriate measures can be taken.