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苏联的解体,俄罗斯的独立,标志着俄罗斯经济转轨的正式开始。俄罗斯的经济转轨的目标,就是建立在私有制基础上的市场经济体制。俄罗斯政府最初选择了英美的自由市场经济模式的发展道路,采取“休克”疗法。但这一切并没有像预期的那样消除俄罗斯的经济危机。普京就任俄罗斯总统,俄罗斯的经济转轨进入了一个新时代。在目标模式上,由转轨之初对英美模式的推崇逐渐转变为对近似于德国的社会市场经济模式的追求;在转轨方法上,由转轨之初激进的“休克疗法”逐渐转变为追求渐进的改革。俄罗斯的经济转轨过程也就是其构建市场规则、建立市场经济秩序的过程。
The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the independence of Russia mark the official start of Russia’s economic transition. The goal of Russia’s economic transition is to establish a market economy based on private ownership. The Russian government initially chose the path of development of the Anglo-American free-market economy model and adopted “shock” therapy. But all this did not eliminate Russia’s economic crisis as expected. Putin took office as Russian president and Russia’s economic transition has entered a new era. On the target model, the esteem of the Anglo-American model from the beginning of transition gradually transformed into the pursuit of a market economy model similar to that of Germany. On the method of transition, the radical “shock therapy” at the beginning of transition gradually transformed into the pursuit Gradual reform. Russia’s economic transition process is the process of building market rules and establishing a market economy order.