《凡卡》是外国文学中的璀璨明珠,是小学阶段语文学习的重点篇目。对于此文的教法,重点、难点的处理,在一次同课异构赛课中有了全新的诠释。《凡卡》是俄国作家契诃夫的代表作。契诃夫是一位颇受赞誉的作家,他的构思,他的文字功夫,小说人物的悲惨命运,写作的历史背景,俄国的制度变革,作者自身的经历等,都非常重要。在课堂上,老师们一般会把重点确定为体会凡卡童年生活的悲惨,体会当时社会制度的黑暗。煽情,煽情,一节课下来,师 “Van card” is a shining pearl in foreign literature, is the focus of primary school language learning articles. For the teaching of this article, focus, difficult to deal with, in a class heterogeneous lesson has a new interpretation. “Van card” is the representative of Russian writer Chekhov. Chekhov is a highly acclaimed writer. His conception, his writing skills, the tragic destiny of his novels, the historical background of writing, the institutional changes in Russia and his own experiences are all very important. In the classroom, teachers generally focus their attention on the tragedies of Vanka’s childhood and the darkness of the social system at that time. Sensational, sensational, a lesson down, division