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目的调查社区服刑人员的社会支持与心理健康状况的相关关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、与社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对四川省绵阳市涪城区司法局所辖的10多个街道、乡(镇)的社区矫正试点单位中社区服刑人员共78人进行了调查。结果 (1)男性样本的社会支持状况显著低于常模(t总分=-4.552,P﹤0.001;t客观=-3.228,P﹤0.01;t主观=-3.079,P﹤0.01;t利用度=-3.873,P﹤0.01),女性样本则仅在总分上显著较低(t=-3.033,P﹤0.05),男性在总分(t=-1.957,P﹤0.05)和支持利用度(t=-1.903,P﹤0.05)两个维度上显著低于女性。(2)社区服刑人员与普通人在SCL-90总均分上差异仍有统计学意义(t=2.914,P﹤0.05),而因子均值显著高于常模的依次是强迫(t=2.284,P﹤0.05)、人际关系(t=1.579,P﹤0.05)、抑郁(t=-2.086,P﹤0.05)、躯体化(t=2.399,P﹤0.05)、焦虑(t=2.142,P﹤0.05)、精神病性(t=2.147,P﹤0.05)。(3)社区服刑人员在总分和主观支持维度方面与SCL-90的大多数维度呈显著的负相关,且主观支持是唯一进入多元逐步回归方程并有显著意义的因素(β=0.179,t=2.264,α=0.05)。结论社区服刑人员的社会支持与心理健康状况都与普通人有差异,且这二者有显著联系。
Objective To investigate the relationship between social support and mental health of prisoners in community. Methods SCL-90 and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to analyze the community correction pilot community in more than 10 streets and townships (towns) under the jurisdiction of Fucheng District Bureau of Justice in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. A total of 78 inmates were investigated. Results (1) The social support status of male sample was significantly lower than that of norm (t total score = -4.552, P <0.001; t objective = -3.228, P <0.01; t subjective = -3.079, P <0.01; (T = -3.033, P <0.05). There was no significant difference between male and female in the total score (t = -1.957, P <0.05) and supportive utilization t = -1.903, P <0.05) were significantly lower in both dimensions than in women. (2) There was still a significant difference in the total SCL-90 scores between community prisoners and ordinary people (t = 2.914, P <0.05), followed by those with significantly higher mean values than the norm (t = 2.284, (T = -2.086, P <0.05), somatization (t = 2.399, P <0.05), anxiety (t = 2.142, P <0.05) ), Psychotic (t = 2.147, P <0.05). (3) There was a significant negative correlation between community inmates and most dimensions of SCL-90 in terms of total score and subjective support, and subjective support was the only significant factor that entered the multivariate stepwise regression equation (β = 0.179, t = 2.264, α = 0.05). Conclusion The social support and mental health status of prisoners in community are different from that of ordinary people, and there is a significant relationship between the two.