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一、提高国际竞争力的方案国际竞争力,可分为价格竞争力和非价格竞争力。同一质的商品在价格相对下降的时候,就会产生价格竞争力。韩国商品价格竞争力下降的主要原因:第一,比竞争国的商品质量差。第二,工资、利润、地价、原料价格等生产费用相对上升。非价格竞争力,是商品的质量、花样等优劣和在市场活动能力的差别而产生。增强国际竞争力的方案可分为三个方面。1.减少生产费用。降低生产费用,可以提高竞争力。也就是降低资本、劳动力、原料等重要生产要素的价格,能够直接减少生产费用。在80年代下半期韩国工资、利息、租金等生产费用有了大幅度上涨。首先看工资,于1986年在制造业中每人每小时工资为1.28美元,到1990年达3.49美元,提高了二倍,但比美
First, the international competitiveness of programs that enhance international competitiveness can be divided into price competitiveness and non-price competitiveness. The same quality of goods in the relative decline in prices, it will produce price competitiveness. The main reasons for the decline in the competitiveness of Korean products are: First, the quality of goods is inferior to that of the competitors. Second, production costs such as wages, profits, land prices and raw material prices have risen relatively. Non-price competitiveness, is the quality of goods, patterns and other advantages and disadvantages and differences in market activity arising from. Programs to enhance international competitiveness can be divided into three aspects. 1. Reduce production costs. Reduce production costs, can improve competitiveness. That is, reducing the prices of capital, labor, raw materials and other important factors of production can directly reduce production costs. In the second half of the 1980s, the production costs of wages, interest and rent in South Korea have risen sharply. Looking first at wages, the hourly wage per worker in manufacturing in 1986 was $ 1.28 and doubled in 1990 to $ 3.49,