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目的了解在同性恋酒吧中活动的男男性行为人群(MSM)的艾滋病知识状况,为在该人群中进行艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法在北京、成都、沈阳、广州、青岛、乌鲁木齐和合肥市7个城市中,对在同性恋酒吧活动的MSM进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果共获得有效调查问卷339份,在18个艾滋病知识条目中,有10个条目的回答正确率在80%以上,只有4个条目的回答正确率在60%以下。艾滋病知识平均得分为(76.90±16.91)分。经方差检验表明,沈阳市MSM知识得分最高,青岛市最低(F=8.393,P<0.01)。随着文化程度的降低,MSM人群的艾滋病知识得分也降低(F=2.775,P<0.05),性取向为同性的MSM知识得分高于性取向为双性的和异性者(F=5.746,P<0.01)。结论在同性恋酒吧中对MSM人群进行行为干预时,应注重艾滋病知识传递的有效性。
Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge status of MSM who are active in gay bars and provide basis for AIDS prevention and control among this population. Methods Anonymous self-administered questionnaires of MSM activities in gay bars were conducted among 7 cities in Beijing, Chengdu, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Qingdao, Urumqi and Hefei. Results A total of 339 valid questionnaires were obtained. Among the 18 AIDS knowledge items, 10 of them answered correctly above 80% and only 4 correctly answered below 60%. The average score of AIDS knowledge was (76.90 ± 16.91) points. The test of variance showed that MSM of Shenyang had the highest score of knowledge and lowest in Qingdao (F = 8.393, P <0.01). With the decrease of educational level, AIDS knowledge score of MSM population also decreased (F = 2.775, P <0.05), MSM knowledge of sexual orientation was higher than that of gender-oriented and heterosexuality (F = 5.746, P <0.01). Conclusions When conducting behavioral interventions for MSM in gay bars, attention should be given to the effectiveness of knowledge transfer of AIDS.