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目的探讨镜下染色在筛查早期胃食管癌中的应用。方法回顾性分析我院自2011年6月至2013年5月收治的食管癌、胃癌高危人群各250例,分别采用碘液、美篮溶液进行染色。结果食管癌碘染色筛查出重度异型增生2例,Barrett食管109例,轻度、中度异性增生70例。胃癌美篮染色筛查出早期癌2例,重度异型增生2例,轻度、中度异性增生107例。结论内镜下染色检查对于早期诊断胃食管癌具有较高的诊断率,且操作简单方便,值得在临床上推广使用。
Objective To investigate the application of microscopy in the screening of early gastroesophageal cancer. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from June 2011 to May 2013 admitted to esophageal cancer, high-risk groups of 250 cases of gastric cancer, respectively, using iodine solution, the United States basket solution staining. Results In iodine staining of esophageal cancer, 2 cases of severe dysplasia, 109 cases of Barrett’s esophagus, 70 cases of mild and moderate dysplasia were screened out. Gastric cancer US basket staining screened 2 cases of early cancer, severe dysplasia in 2 cases, mild and moderately dysplasia in 107 cases. Conclusion Endoscopic staining for early diagnosis of gastroesophageal cancer has a high diagnostic rate, and the operation is simple and convenient, it is worth promoting in clinical use.