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目的了解平顶山市布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)在高危人群中的感染状况及流行病学特征。方法对布病高危人群进行血清学检测,采用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)进行阳性鉴定。结果 2014年平顶山市共检测布病职业人群2 162人,阳性率2.54%。城区和郊县间、性别间、民族间、职业间阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),年龄间阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论平顶山市高危人群布鲁氏菌感染率较高,高危人群对布病危害认识不足、自我防护意识淡薄等是布病疫情上升的主要原因,应引起有关部门的高度重视,采取综合性措施,以控制疫情。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Pingdingshan City. Methods Serological tests were performed on brucellosis at high risk, and RBPT and SAT were used for the positive identification. Results In 2014, 2 162 occupational groups were detected in Pingdingshan City, the positive rate was 2.54%. There were significant differences in the positive rates between urban and suburban counties, between sexes, ethnic groups and occupations (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in the positive rates between the years (P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rate of brucellosis in high-risk population in Pingdingshan City is high, the risk of brucellosis is low and the awareness of self-protection is low in high-risk population. Therefore, the epidemic situation of brucellosis is the main reason which should be paid attention to by relevant departments. Comprehensive measures should be taken, To control the outbreak.