优化课堂教学,提高教学实效的途径和方法很多,但其核心都是必须尊重学生,充分调动学生的学习积极性和主动性;其次,教师要转变观念,建立平等和谐的师生关系,才能真正调动学生的学习积极性和主动性;此外,也需要教师改进教学方法。 There are many ways and methods to optimize classroom teaching and improve teaching effectiveness. However, its core is to respect students and fully mobilize students’ learning enthusiasm and initiative. Second, teachers should change their concepts and establish an equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students so that they can truly mobilize Student learning enthusiasm and initiative; In addition, teachers also need to improve teaching methods.