怎样才能使学生写好作文?这个问题由来已久,探索者也不乏其人。然而,就研究的内容来看,大都集中在章法上,也有少数人从事内容、材料的研究。他们的著述都能给作文者以指导。但是,作文教学依然是个难题。作文成功的原因究竟在哪里?我们可以把原因分为两大部分,一部分是内因,一部分是外因。就外因条件来说,有前人的经验,老师的指导(当然这两者也还要通过内因起作用)。就内因来说, How can we make students write good compositions? This problem has been a long time ago, and explorers are not lacking in them. However, as far as the content of the study is concerned, most of them are concentrated on the composition and method, and a few people are engaged in research on content and materials. Their writing can give guidance to the writer. However, composition teaching is still a problem. Where are the reasons for successful writing? We can divide the reasons into two major parts, one is internal and the other is external. As far as exogenous conditions are concerned, there are predecessors’ experience and teachers’ guidance (of course, both of them also work through internal factors). In terms of internal factors,