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威廉·福克纳是20世纪美国最有影响力的作家之一。他不仅是美国南方文学的代言人,也是一位有着独特哲学视角的作家。他的作品蕴含着丰富的存在主义哲理。我国著名福克纳研究专家肖明翰曾经指出:“福克纳对个人价值、对人的道德完善的强调使他的思想同西方的一个重要的现代思潮,存在主义产生了共鸣。”[1]《八月之光》是福克纳作品中篇幅最长的一部,被公认为是一部杰作,在作家营造的“约克纳帕塔法世系”中占有重要地位。作品一经发表,马上引起
William Faulkner is one of the most influential American writers in the 20th century. He is not only the spokesman of American Southern literature, but also a writer with a unique philosophical perspective. His works contain a rich existentialist philosophy. Xiao Minghan, a famous Faulkner expert in China, once pointed out: “Faulkner’s emphasis on personal values and the improvement of human morality resonated his thinking with an important modern trend and existentialism in the West.” ] The Light of August is the longest piece of Faulkner’s work and is widely regarded as a masterpiece, occupying an important position in the writer’s “Yogacna Parthian System.” Once published, the work is immediately aroused