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目的:研究农村妇女宫颈癌的筛查情况,为宫颈癌的防治提供资料。方法:自2012年1月-2016年12月开展农村妇女宫颈癌免费筛查活动,共有103328例农村妇女进行了相关检测,对所得结果进行进一步的统计与分析。结果:在此次宫颈癌筛查中,宫颈细胞学异常者有5210例,占比506.16%00,其中14例为宫颈浸润癌,401例为宫颈上皮内瘤变,癌变异常415例,筛查正常者显著高于异常者;415例宫颈癌变患者中年龄在40~60岁之间的妇女发病率显著高于其他年龄段,且患者文化程度为初中及以下的例数显著高于在高中及以上文化程度的患者(P<0.05)。结论:建议相关部门加强对宫颈癌知识的宣传,在农村进行健康教育,加大对妇女保健和宫颈癌筛查的投入,合理治疗已被检测出的宫颈癌患者,最大程度地改善农村妇女的生活质量。
Objective: To study the screening of cervical cancer in rural women and provide information for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. Methods: From January 2012 to December 2016, the free screening of cervical cancer in rural women was conducted. A total of 103328 rural women were tested and the results were further analyzed. Results: In the cervical cancer screening, 5210 cases of cervical cytology abnormalities, accounting for 506.16% 00, of which 14 cases of invasive cervical cancer, 401 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, abnormal cancer in 415 cases, screening The normal incidence was significantly higher than that of the abnormality. The incidence of cervical cancer in 415 cases of patients aged 40 to 60 years old was significantly higher than that of other age groups, and the number of patients with junior high school education and below were significantly higher than those in high school and Patients with educational level (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is suggested that related departments should strengthen the publicity of cervical cancer knowledge, carry out health education in rural areas, increase the investment in women’s health and cervical cancer screening, reasonably treat cervical cancer patients who have been detected, and maximize the improvement of rural women’s Quality of Life.