有人将未成年人违法犯罪与环境污染、贩毒吸毒并列为世界三大公害。据了解,2003年至2005年,潮州市两级法院共受理未成年人违法犯罪案件190件234人,约占同期刑事案件总数的10%。有迹象表明,这一比例在2006年将会上扬。近期,广东省委、省政府发布《关于进一步加强预防未成年人违法犯罪工作的意见》,省人大常委会业已将《广东省预防未成年人犯罪条例》列入今年的立法计划,表明预防未成年人违法犯罪工作迫在眉睫。普遍认为,社会、学校、家庭和未成年人自身的因素是未成年人违法犯罪的四大构件。文化水平不高、法律意识薄弱、好奇心强、容易受诱惑、冲动等是未成年人的共同特点。这些可以通过后天教育得到改进,并不必然导致未成 Someone will criminalize minors and environmental pollution, drug trafficking and drug abuse as the world’s three major public nuisance. It is understood that from 2003 to 2005, two levels of courts in Chaozhou City accepted a total of 190 cases involving 190 juvenile delinquency cases, accounting for about 10% of the total number of criminal cases in the same period. There are indications that this ratio will rise in 2006. Recently, Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Work on Prevention of Minors’ Illegal Activities. The Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee has included the Guangdong Provincial Regulations on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in this year’s legislative plan, indicating that prevention Adult crime is imminent. It is generally accepted that the social, school, family and minor factors themselves are the four major components of juvenile delinquency. Low level of education, weak legal awareness, strong curiosity, easy to be tempted, impulsive, etc. are the common features of minors. These can be improved through acquired education, which does not necessarily lead to failure