学生能做到自主学习,对于学习效果来说是非常关键的,却也非常困难。很多学生在校的学习情况是迫于家长和教师的压力。他们的学习状态很不稳定,只要教师有那么一点的松懈,他们的状态立刻就一落千丈。因此,若能让学生做到自主学习,既能使他们愉悦地学习,又能使他们保持良好的学习状态以达到较好的学习效果。作为教师,应该通过平时对学生仔细的观察,结合理论和自己个人经验及学生的特性,充分调动学生学习的积极性,培养学生自主学习的能力。 Students can do self-study, which is very crucial to the learning effect, but also very difficult. Many students studying at school are forced by the pressure of parents and teachers. Their learning status is very unstable, as long as teachers have a little slack, their status immediately plummeted. Therefore, if students are allowed to learn independently, they will not only make them enjoy learning, but also enable them to maintain a good learning status in order to achieve better learning outcomes. As a teacher, we should fully observe the enthusiasm of students and cultivate students ’ability of self-study through careful observation of students, combining theory with their personal experience and students’ characteristics.