本文着力论述了日据时期台湾殖民当局的“理番政策”及其对台湾少数民族的影响。在半个世纪的殖民统治过程中 ,日本“理番政策”的手段是剿抚兼施 ,其间根据情势的变化有所侧重 ,以图达到培育“日本情结”,使台湾民众心甘情愿做日本“顺民”之目的。在日本“理番政策”作用下 ,台湾少数民族社会政治、经济结构及社会文化确实发生了一些重要的变化 ,本文认为 ,这些变化反映了台湾少数民族传统社会对新的情势的一种调适与反应 This article focuses on the “policy of the governor Fan” of Taiwan colonial authorities during the Japanese occupation and its influence on the ethnic minorities in Taiwan. In the course of half a century of colonial rule, Japan’s “policy of” governor Fan policy “means suppressing and giving care to others. During the course of colonial rule, Japan focused its efforts on cultivating the” Japanese complex “so as to make the Taiwan people willing to do Japan’s” The purpose of. Under the action of the “policy of the governor Fan” in Japan, some important changes have indeed taken place in the social politics, economic structure and social culture of the ethnic minorities in Taiwan. This paper argues that these changes reflect the adjustment of Taiwan’s ethnic minority traditional society to the new situation reaction