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为提高对EB病毒感染及其相关疾病的认识 ,回顾性分析了87例EB病毒感染患儿的临床特点 ,尤其是除传染性单核细胞增多症 (传单)以外的各系统疾病情况。结果发现传单58例 ,病毒性心肌炎3例 ,肾小球肾炎4例 ,呼吸道感染9例 ,慢性原发性血小板减少性紫癜4例 ,淋巴瘤3例 ,婴儿肝炎2例 ,EB病毒相关性噬红细胞增多症、急性原发性血小板减少性紫癜、肾病综合征、过敏性紫癜各1例。提示传单发病年龄以幼儿期和学龄前期小儿为主 ,而且多有典型临床症状 ,眼睑浮肿和鼻塞可作为传单一个重要的临床特点 ;EB病毒感染与许多疾病关系密切 ,而且需积极抗EB病毒治疗才能达到较好的疗效
In order to improve the understanding of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and its related diseases, the clinical features of 87 EBV-infected children were retrospectively analyzed, especially the systemic diseases other than infectious mononucleosis (leaflet). The results showed that 58 cases of leaflets, viral myocarditis in 3 cases, glomerulonephritis in 4 cases, respiratory tract infection in 9 cases, 4 cases of chronic primary thrombocytopenic purpura, 3 cases of lymphoma, 2 cases of infant hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus-related Polycythemia, acute primary thrombocytopenic purpura nephrotic syndrome, allergic purpura in 1 case. Prompt leaflets age of onset to early childhood and preschool children, and more typical clinical symptoms, eyelid edema and nasal congestion can be used as an important clinical features of the leaflets; Epstein-Barr virus infection and many diseases are closely related, but also active anti-EB virus therapy In order to achieve better efficacy