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在近几年高考阅卷和复习过程中,我们看到考生在解答论述题时存在不少失误,基础知识掌握不全面、不扎实是原因之一.但更重要的是解题思路和方法问题。考生在复习过程中,把握科学的解题思路和方法非常必要。思路和方法正确与否,直接影响考生审题、答题的结果。下面,就论述题解题的常用方法,结合近年高考试题,从政治学科角度作简要分析。论述题常见题型有两种:一种是材料论述题,另一种是图表分析题。
In the examination and review process of the college entrance examination in recent years, we have seen many mistakes made by the candidates in answering the essay questions. The lack of comprehensive basic knowledge is not one of the reasons. However, it is more important to solve problems and methods. In the process of reviewing, it is necessary for candidates to grasp the scientific ideas and methods for solving problems. Whether the ideas and methods are correct or not directly affects the results of the candidates’ questions and answers. In the following, we will discuss the common methods of solving problems and combine recent examination questions with a brief analysis from the perspective of political science. There are two common question types for essay questions: one is material essay questions, and the other is chart analysis questions.