大卫·李嘉图是英国杰出的资产阶级经济学家,英国资产阶级古典政治经济学的完成者。 大卫·李嘉图(1772—1823)出生在一个有钱的伦敦交易所经纪人的家庭里。少年受过二年商业教育,十四岁时随他父亲从事交易所活动。他在二十五岁独立从事交易所投机时,发了一笔大财。此后,李嘉图离开交易所开始学习自然科学和从事科学研究工作。十九世纪初,英国发生的经济问题引起了他的注意,他转而研究政治经济学和亚当·斯密的著作,陆续发表了《黄金的价格》、《金银条块价格高昂是银行卷贬值的证明》、《答博赞克特先生关于金条委员会报告的具体意见》、《关于一种既经济又可靠的通货的建议》等文章和小册子。在1815年写的关于论谷物低价格对资本利润影响的著 David Ricardo is an outstanding British bourgeois economist who completed the classical political economy of the British bourgeoisie. David Ricardo (1772-1823) was born in the family of a wealthy London exchange broker. The boy has two years of business education and was involved in the exchange with his father at the age of fourteen. He made a fortune when he was speculative at the age of twenty-five independently engaged in exchanges. Since then, Ricardo left the exchange to start learning natural science and scientific research. At the beginning of the 19th century, the economic problems that had taken place in Great Britain aroused his attention. Instead, he turned to the works of political economy and Adam Smith and published “the price of gold” in succession. “The high price of bullion bullion is the result of bankroll Demonstration of Devaluation, ”Mr. Bozenter’s Specific Opinion on the Bullion Commission’s Report,“ and ”Recommendations on an Economical and Reliable Currency" and other articles and pamphlets. Written in 1815 about the impact of low cereal prices on capital gains