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目的分析2006年北京市密云县妇幼保健院99例药物不良反应报表情况,为临床合理用药及正确评价ADR的发生提供参考。方法对该院2006年收集的99例ADR报表进行统计分析。结果该院ADR报表涉及药品7大类29种,ADR累及全身8个系统,以消化系统反应居首位,其次是过敏反应。ADR居前三位的药物是:激素,维生素及矿物质类药物及抗感染药物,中药制剂引起的ADR首次引起广泛关注。结论ADR监测工作是临床药学的重要内容之一,加强用药监测,是预防ADR发生,促进合理用药及保障用药安全的有效手段。该院应加强ADR监测及相关知识宣传。
Objective To analyze the data of 99 cases of ADR reported by Miyun County Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Beijing in 2006 and provide references for clinical rational use of drugs and proper evaluation of ADR. Methods A total of 99 cases of ADR collected from the hospital in 2006 were analyzed statistically. Results The hospital ADR report involving 29 categories of drugs 7 categories, ADR involving the whole body 8 systems, with the digestive system response tops, followed by allergic reactions. ADR top three drugs are: hormones, vitamins and minerals and anti-infective drugs, ADR caused by traditional Chinese medicine for the first time caused widespread concern. Conclusion The monitoring of ADR is one of the important contents of clinical pharmacy. To strengthen the monitoring of medication is an effective measure to prevent the occurrence of ADR, promote the rational use of medication and ensure the safety of medication. The hospital should strengthen ADR monitoring and related knowledge of publicity.