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生物技术的发展非常迅速,它在医药领域所发挥的重要作用已经是不容置疑的。在化学合成药开发日趋艰难的今日,生物技术药品为人们寻求新药带来了希望。生物技术药品是指利用现代生物技术如基因工程、细胞工程、酶工程等生产的药品。 (一)世界生物技术药品的现状目前已经上市的生物技术药品主要以采用基因工程生产的药品为主。其中主要产品及上市年限如下,人胰岛素(1982)、乙型肝炎疫苗(1987)、人生长激素(1987)、α—干扰素(1987)、
The rapid development of biotechnology, its important role in the field of medicine has been beyond doubt. Nowadays, as the development of chemical synthetic medicine becomes more and more difficult, biotech drugs bring hope for people to seek new drugs. Biotech drugs refer to medicines that are made using modern biotechnology such as genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering and the like. (A) the status quo of the world's biotechnology drugs Currently listed biotech drugs mainly in the use of genetically engineered drugs. The main products and their marketing years are as follows: human insulin (1982), hepatitis B vaccine (1987), human growth hormone (1987), interferon alpha (1987)