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根据各地报告,沥青中毒事故经常发生,其中尤以搬运沥青中毒最为严重。在生产和使用沥青的部门内,工人的慢性中毒现象,亦颇不少。一九五一年十月九日中央人民政府劳动部公布的「关于搬运危险性物品的几项办法」,对于防止一般搬运中毒事故,是起了一定的作用的;但因某些地区和有关部门对这一问题重视不足,没有很好地贯彻执行,同时该办法中对于防止沥青中毒的方法亦缺少具体规定,以致搬运沥青中毒事故依然不断发生。造成工人沥青中毒的原因,主要是由于沥青的包装不良,供工人使用的防护用品和卫生设备不够,以及忽视对工人进行经常的安全教育。这种情况,既有害于工人的安全健康,又有害于生产工作,必须迅速予以纠正和改进。
According to reports from various places, bitumen poisoning accidents often occur, of which the handling of asphalt is most serious. In the production and use of bitumen, there are quite a number of chronic poisonings among workers. The “Measures on the Handling of Dangerous Articles” promulgated by the Ministry of Labor of the Central People’s Government on October 9, 1951, played a certain role in preventing poisoning in general handling. However, in some areas, The departments concerned did not pay enough attention to this issue and did not satisfactorily implement it. At the same time, they also lacked specific provisions on ways to prevent bituminous poisoning. As a result, the handling of asphalt poisoning accidents continued to occur. The causes of worker bitumen poisoning are mainly due to poor packaging of asphalt, inadequate protective equipment and sanitation equipment for workers, and neglect of regular safety education for workers. This situation is harmful to the safety and health of workers as well as to the production work and must be promptly corrected and improved.