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有关乡村的诗意想象,或乡土乌托邦的书写一直是中国现代文学中的一种重要传统,通过这种传统,中国知识分子展现了以乡村为依托的中国想象。但现代性所开启的乡土规划仅仅将乡土作为一种物质、经济实体,忽略了乡土在中国人的集体经验与情感中的丰富多义性。也许我们不仅要通过城市来改造乡土,也需要通过乡村文化来反思城市化进程中所出现的种种问题。
The poetic imagination of the countryside, or the writing of the native utopia, has always been an important tradition in Chinese modern literature. Through this tradition, Chinese intellectuals have demonstrated the Chinese imagination based on the countryside. However, the local planning initiated by modernity only regards local as a kind of material and economic entity, ignoring the rich and ambiguous meanings of native land in the collective experience and emotion of Chinese people. Maybe we should not only transform the local community through the cities, but also reflect on the problems that have emerged in the process of urbanization through the rural culture.