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在治理整顿期间,过几年紧日子,很有必要。 1、过紧日子,是量入为出,或曰:不得已而为之。据国家统计局测算,1984年——1988年,我国社会总需求超过总供给累计达4000亿元左右。1979——1988年10年间,财政赤字如果扣除债务收入,总额达1000多亿元。各项贷款余额由1850亿元增加到10552亿元,增长4.7倍。同期,货币发行量总计达1922亿元,为1949——1978年货币发行总量的9倍以上,年平均增长26％,远高于同期国民生产总值、工农业生产总值和国民收入的增长速度。因此,只有过紧日子,才有利于抑制消费和投资双膨胀,有利于解决总量失衡问题。
During the period of rectification and consolidation, it is necessary to have a tight schedule for a few years. 1, too tight day, is measured as out, or said: last resort. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, from 1984 to 1988, the total social demand of our country exceeded the total supply by a total of 400 billion yuan. During the 10 years from 1979 to 1988, if the fiscal deficit was deducted from debt income, the total amount reached over 100 billion yuan. The balance of various loans increased from 185 billion yuan to 1.0552 trillion yuan, up 4.7 times. Over the same period, the circulation of currency totaled 192.2 billion yuan, more than nine times the total amount of 1949-1978 currency issue, with an average annual increase of 26%, much higher than the gross national product, industrial and agricultural output value and national income over the same period Growth. Therefore, only too tight a day will be conducive to curbing the double inflation in consumption and investment and will be conducive to solving the problem of the total imbalance.