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社会总需求膨胀是我国当前经济运行中的一个亟待解决的问题。不少同志对此提出了精辟的见解。出于探讨,本文也试图从理论与实际的结合上研究社会总需求膨胀的实质及其根源,并在此基础上提出解决社会总需求膨胀的对策思路。一社会总需求由积累需求和消费需求构成,积累需求包括固定资产投资和流动资产投资,消费需求包括个人消费和社会消费。社会总需求膨胀是指以货币额表示的积累基金和消费基金之和超过了在一定的价格水平下的社会净产品可供量。如果积累需求过盛而消费需求相对萎缩,或者相反,那么,这只是结构性需求膨胀而不是总需求膨胀。所以社会总需求是否膨胀以及膨胀的程度如何,取决于积累需求和消费需求两方面结合后的膨胀程度。目前的情况是以上两方面同时膨胀而构成了社会总需求膨胀,其主要表现是社会商品的价格普遍上涨,且又有相当的购买力结余。
The total social demand expansion is an urgent problem to be solved in the current economic operation in our country. Many comrades have made brilliant insight into this issue. For the sake of discussion, this article also attempts to study the essence and causes of the total social demand expansion from the combination of theory and practice, and on this basis, proposes countermeasures to solve the social total demand expansion. A total social demand by the accumulation of demand and consumer demand, the accumulation of demand, including fixed asset investment and liquid assets investment, consumer demand, including personal consumption and social consumption. The total social demand expansion means that the sum of accumulated funds and consumer funds expressed in monetary terms exceeds the supply of social net products at a certain price level. If the accumulation of demand is too high and the relative decline in consumer demand, or vice versa, then, this is only the expansion of structural demand rather than aggregate demand expansion. Therefore, whether or not the total social demand is expanding and expanding depends on the degree of expansion after the combination of accumulation and consumption needs. The current situation is that the expansion of both the above two sectors at the same time constitutes the total social demand expansion. The main manifestation is the general rise in the prices of social goods and the considerable balance of purchasing power.