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多样统一是建筑艺术形式的普遍法则,它同样是多层厂房建筑创作中的重要原则。达到多样统一的手段是多方面的,如对比、主从、韵律等形式美的规律,这些都是在设计中经常运用的。法国敦克尔克人造奶油工厂的建筑设计,体现了多样的统一,表现了工业建筑的可塑性和多样他的特点。工厂占地7.8×10~4m~2,建筑面积约5000m~2,厂房按生产工艺和功能要求,划分为贮存区、空调区和生产区三大部分(见图1)。贮存区结构采用型钢框架与钢桁架,围护结构为聚氨酯夹心墙板,顶盖为多层复合压型钢板,室内地坪为混凝土方砖地面。
Diversity and unity are universal rules of architectural art form. It is also an important principle in the creation of multi-storey factory buildings. There are many ways to achieve diversity and unity, such as contrast, master-slave, rhythm and other formal beauty laws, which are often used in design. The architectural design of the margarine factory in Dunkerque, France, embodies a diversity of unity, demonstrating the malleability and diversity of industrial buildings. The factory occupies an area of 7.8×10~4m~2 and the building area is about 5000m~2. According to the production process and functional requirements, the plant is divided into three parts: storage area, air conditioning area and production area (see Figure 1). The structure of the storage area adopts a steel frame and a steel truss, the envelope structure is a polyurethane sandwich wall plate, the top cover is a multi-layer composite profiled steel plate, and the indoor floor is a concrete tile floor.