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幽门痉挛是小儿较常见的疾病,兹将我院1994～1995年门诊明确诊断的28例报告如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 诊断标准:(1)发病早,生后最初几天出现呕吐,呈间歇性,不影响小儿营养状态。(2)无胃肠蠕动波,右上腹摸不到肿物。 1.2 性别、年龄:28例中男23例,女5例,男:女为4.6:1。～3月21例,～4月6例,～6月1例。年龄分布在2～6月。4月以下婴儿27例占96.4％。 1.3 临床表现:出生后3～4天出现呕吐26例占92.86％,仅有2例生后10天出现呕吐。呕吐物为凝乳块和水样物,无胆汁。重者双鼻孔溢奶,每日5～6次。28例小儿营养发育较好,腹部无胃肠蠕动波,未触及包块。
Pyloric spasm is a more common pediatric diseases, it will be our hospital 1994 ~ 1995 outpatient diagnosis of 28 cases are reported as follows: 1 clinical data 1.1 diagnostic criteria: (1) the incidence of early days after birth, vomiting was intermittent , Does not affect the nutritional status of children. (2) no gastrointestinal motility wave, the right upper quadrant can not touch the tumor. 1.2 gender, age: 28 cases of 23 males and 5 females, males and females was 4.6: 1. ~ March 21 cases, ~ April 6 cases, ~ 6 months in 1 case. Age distribution in 2 to 6 months. In April, 27 infants accounted for 96.4%. 1.3 Clinical manifestations: 3 to 4 days after birth, vomiting, 26 cases accounted for 92.86%, only 2 cases of vomiting after 10 days of life. Vomit for curd blocks and water samples, no bile. Severe double nostrils spilled milk, 5 to 6 times daily. 28 cases of children with better nutrition, gastrointestinal motility abdominal wave, did not touch the mass.