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如何积极开启我们这个时代所急需的思想?首先要了解今天阻碍思想的最大障碍是什么?我认为,这一障碍就叫做“外部反思”。在哲学上,外部反思是作为忽此忽彼的推理能力,从来不深入到事物的内容本身当中;但它知道一般原则,而且知道把一般原则运用到任何内容之上。通俗而言,外部反思就是形式主义或教条主义,它属于主观思想。今天阻碍思想的最大障碍是什么?比如在中国革命中,有著名的“28个布尔什维克”。他们大多从苏联留学归来,一口流利的俄语,马恩列的经
How to actively open the ideas urgently needed in our time? What is the biggest obstacle to hindering our thinking today? I think this obstacle is called “external reflection.” In philosophical terms, external reflection is acting as a sudden and unexpected reasoning that never goes deep into the content of things; but it knows the general principles and knows that general principles apply to anything. Popularly, external reflection is formalism or dogmatism, which belongs to the subjective thinking. What are the biggest obstacles to our thinking today? For example, in the Chinese revolution, there are the famous “28 Bolsheviks.” Most of them returned from studying in the Soviet Union, fluent in Russian, Marxism classics