“五四”新文学初潮中的象征主义并不仅仅是西方象征主义舶进后的翻版，“宽泛的象征主义”的近代文学传统，外来各路象征主义的多向度逼入，“五四”时代突出的批判要求和表现要求，是象征主义在中国文坛初步兴起的历史的、世界的和时代的三重依据，也是决定中国现代象征主义文学特性的三方面基本因素。新诗发展过程中的种种弊端，特别是直白化、散文化，又构成了象征主义诗学建设的现实要求。对穆木天、王独清的“纯诗”理论价值的忽略是现代文学研究界历史的失误，应将其放在与闻一多、徐志摩的新诗格律论同等重要的位置上进行价值审定 The symbolism in the early May Fourth New-Literature clique is not only a replica of the Western symbolism, but also the modern literary tradition of “broad symbolism” and the multi-directional intrusion of symbolism from all walks of life. “May Fourth ”The critical demands and performance requirements of the times are the triple basis for symbolism in the historical rise of the Chinese literary world, the world and the times, as well as the three basic factors that determine the literary character of modern Chinese symbolism. The drawbacks in the development of new poetry, especially the bluing and prose writing, also constitute the realistic requirements of the construction of symbolism poetics. Neglecting the theoretical value of “Pure Poems” by Mu Mutian and Wang Duqing is a historical mistake in the field of modern literary studies, and should be validated on the same important position as that of Wen Yiduo and Xu Zhimo’s new poems