世界水坝委员会已经提议未来的决策要立足于5个核心价值取向:公平、效率、参与决策、可持续与负责任.它还提议了7项战略优先措施.本文针对焦点在“持续的河流与生计”的战略优先措施进行审查.该战略的一个关键元素是“环境流”的建立,所谓环境流就是为下游的社会、经济利益和生态系统留下充分的水.只有当科学信息与透明的协商过程结合在一起的时候,环境流才能够建立起来.适用的立法与激励机制也需要到位. The World Commission on Dams has proposed that future decisions be based on five core values: fairness, efficiency, participation in decision-making, sustainability and accountability, and it proposes seven strategic priorities: This paper focuses on “ Livelihoods. ”A key element of the strategy is the establishment of an“ environmental flow ”that leaves sufficient water for downstream societies, economic interests and ecosystems. Only if scientific information When combined with a transparent process of consultation, environmental flows can be established and applicable legislative and incentive mechanisms also need to be in place.