论文部分内容阅读
(三)工业化战略初始条件与工业化讨论亚洲各国工业化问题有一个重要的前提。这就是几乎所有的亚洲国家都曾经是欧美各国或日本的殖民地,因此工业化不得不从具有殖民地特点的经济结构这一“初始条件”开始。以马来西亚为例,它在英国长期的殖民统治之下,形成了偏向锡和自然橡胶等少数出口初级产品生产的“单一作物栽培经济”。英国对马来西亚的殖民统治一直维持到1957年,当时马来西亚除了锡矿开采和种植橡胶以外,几乎没有其他产业。从马来西亚的例子可以
(III) Initial Conditions and Industrialization of Industrialization Strategy There is an important premise for discussing industrialization in various Asian countries. This is why almost all Asian countries used to be colonies of European and American countries or Japan. Therefore, industrialization had to start with the “initial conditions” of a colonial-oriented economic structure. Taking Malaysia as an example, under the long-standing colonial rule of the United Kingdom, it formed a “monoculture cultivation economy” that favors the production of a few primary products for export such as tin and natural rubber. Britain’s colonial rule over Malaysia lasted until 1957, when Malaysia had few other industries apart from tin mining and rubber cultivation. Example from Malaysia can