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在近代世界上,只有西欧最为发达,而法国又是西欧的一个中心。它在17世纪成为西欧最强大的封建君主制国家,以后出现了启蒙运动、法国大革命、拿破仑帝国、1830年的七月革命和1848年的二月革命、普法战争、巴黎公社等等,这些人所共知的历史事件,都使法国成为令世人瞩目的中心,影响着欧洲乃至整个世界。19世纪是法国社会最为动荡的时代,但是动荡不安的社会生活正是产生种种文学思潮的温床,所以对于文学的发展来说,19世纪又是法国文学史上最辉煌的时代,雨果、巴尔扎克等光辉的名字,也正是由此传遍了整个世界。
In the modern world, only Western Europe is the most developed and France is again a center of Western Europe. It became the most powerful feudal monarchy in Western Europe in the 17th century. After the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Empire, the July Revolution of 1830 and the February Revolution of 1848, the Franco-Prussian War, the Paris Commune, etc., these All the well-known historical events have made France a center of world attention that affects Europe and the whole world. The 19th century was the most turbulent period in French society. However, the turbulent social life was just a hotbed of all kinds of literary trends. For the development of literature, the 19th century is also the most glorious period in the history of French literature. Hugo and Balza G gorgeous name, it is also spread throughout the world.