前言对虾(Penaeus orientalis Kishinouye)是我国渤、黄海的重要海产品,产量高,味鲜美,畅销圈内外,具有较高的经济价值。渤海的莱州湾,位于渤海南部,面积约为10,241平方公里,平均水深为11.2米,最深处18.2米,湾口向北敞开,与渤海中部水域相连,湾的东北部与渤海海峡相通,沿岸的河 Foreword Penaeus orientalis Kishinouye is an important marine product of China’s Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. It has high output, delicious taste, and is sold well both inside and outside the circle. It has high economic value. Bohai Bay Laizhou Bay, located in the southern Bohai Sea, an area of ​​about 10,241 square kilometers, with an average depth of 11.2 meters, the deepest 18.2 meters, bay mouth open to the north, connected with the central Bohai Sea waters, the northeast of the Bay and the Bohai Strait, the river along the coast