《冬》是穆旦晚年最重要的诗作,它有原稿和修改稿两个版本,学界对此聚讼纷纭。穆旦一生很少写评论文章,建国后主要从事翻译工作,他的诗学观一直存在诸多谜团。但是他在为我们留下八卷译作的同时,也写下了珍贵的译者序或译后记等,这些不仅是研究穆旦晚年诗学思想的重要史料,也是我们理解《冬》的可靠依据。 “Winter” is Mu Dan’s most important poetry in his later years, it has two versions of manuscripts and revised manuscripts, the academic community have different views on this. Mu Dan rarely wrote a review article in his life, mainly engaged in translation work after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and his poetics has always had many mysteries. However, when he left eight volumes for us, he also wrote precious translators or postscripts, which are not only the important historical materials for studying Mu Dan’s later poetics, but also the reliable basis for us to understand “winter” .