一、问题的提出目前,我国正处在一个体制改革的浪潮之中,新旧体制开始了交替。浪潮波及工厂、矿山、学校、科技、文化部门及千家万户。在改革浪潮的推动下,社会生产力有了显著发展,人民的物质文化生活也有了明显的改善和提高,这是改革的初步成果。 I. Presenting the Issue At present, China is in the midst of a wave of structural reforms, in which the old and new systems have begun to alternate. Waves affect factories, mines, schools, science and technology, cultural departments and millions of households. Driven by the tide of reform, social productivity has markedly developed, and the people’s material and cultural life has also been markedly improved and enhanced. This is the initial result of the reform.