本文是约请同济大学路桥东周念先教授撰写的。斜张桥即斜拉桥,目前我国对这种桥流行着这两种叫法。作者认为前一种叫法合理,因为“张”示静态绷紧之意,而“拉”则示动态有拖动之嫌,作为桥梁上的主要承重构件的斜索,只能是静态的;而铁路上一般用后一种叫法。我们按照作者意见,文中采用斜张桥的名称。——编者 This article is about to write Tongji University, East Road, Bridge East wrote the first professor. Oblique bridge that is cable-stayed bridge, at present, China is popular with these bridges called both. The author thinks the former is reasonable, because “Zhang” shows the meaning of static tension, and “pull” shows the dynamic is suspected of dragging. As the main load-bearing component of the bridge, the oblique cable can only be static; The railway is generally used after a name. According to the author’s opinion, we use the name of diagonal bridge. --editor