当前,网民网络应用能力缺失是创造和谐健康的公共网络空间的最大阻碍。网民应具备的网络应用能力由接触、选择媒介和信息的能力、从现象到本质的分析能力、批判吸收的防范能力和真实还原的分享能力等组成。应通过提升网民个体的素质来达到营造健康和谐的网络公共空间的目的。 At present, the lack of Internet application capacity of netizens is the biggest obstacle to creating a harmonious and healthy public cyber space. Internet users should have the ability to use the Internet by the contact, the ability to choose the media and information, from the phenomenal to the nature of the analytical capabilities to critically absorb the ability to prevent and truly restore the ability to share and so on. The goal of creating a healthy and harmonious online public space should be achieved by enhancing the quality of Internet users.