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多年来,甑皮岩遗址的原始农业一直是人们所关注的问题,不少学者根据当时遗址出土的物迹情况发表了自己的看法。2001年甑皮岩遗址再次发掘,因出土物迹得到了充实以及研究手段的进步,使人们对原始农业的认识日趋清晰。本文拟对这一问题再次进行探讨,同时谈及广西新石器时代遗址出现的稻作种植状况。一、甑皮岩遗址农业问题的探讨缘由及认识概况1973年6月甑皮岩遗址首次发掘,遗址堆积分成三层。第一层是地表层,第二层是扰乱层,第三层为新石器时代堆积层。1974年后又陆续在遗址右边矮洞、左边与水洞的衔接地段及主洞的部分区域进行了小规模发掘,地层划分仍沿袭1973年发掘的划分模式。至
For many years, the primitive agriculture of the Piyan site has always been a problem of concern. Many scholars have expressed their opinions based on the traces of the site unearthed at that time. In 2001, the Pui Rock site was excavated once again. Due to the enrichment of the excavated material and the improvement of the research methods, people’s understanding of primitive agriculture became clear day by day. This article intends to discuss this issue again, and at the same time refers to the emergence of rice in Guangxi Neolithic sites. I. The reasons and understanding of the agricultural problems in the Piyan site Overview In June 1973, the first site of the Piyan site was excavated, and the site was divided into three layers. The first layer is the surface layer, the second layer is the disturbance layer, the third layer is the Neolithic accumulation layer. After 1974, one after another in the site of the short hole on the right, the left and the convergence of the water hole and part of the main hole in the small-scale excavation, stratigraphic division is still followed in 1973 excavated division pattern. to