新中国成立以来,随着国民经济的发展以及经济体制的改革,我国财政支出在规模和结构上都有不同的变化。本文藉1950年到2015年我国财政支出总规模变化及支出各项变化的数据,并结合经济、社会、政治背景,对这些年来财政支出规模变化,结构变化的原因作出分析和阐释。 Since the founding of New China, with the development of the national economy and the reform of the economic system, China’s fiscal expenditure has varied in scale and structure. Based on the data of the total scale of fiscal expenditure in our country from 1950 to 2015 and the changes in expenditure, this paper analyzes and explains the reasons for the changes in the scale and structure of fiscal expenditure in the light of economic, social and political background.