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预防百日咳传播的原则是减少病人的传染性和保护密切接触者。对临床百日咳患者推荐口服红霉素一个疗程(儿童:40mg/kg/日,成人:1g/日)或抗菌增效剂(TMP)/新诺明(SMZ)(儿童:TM P8mg/kg/日,SMZ40mg/kg/日;成人:TM P320mg/日,SMZ1600mg/日),以尽快减低传染性。抗生素要连续使用14天,但药物治疗可能不影响腐程和疾病的严重性。百日咳病人的密切接触者(例如家庭或托儿所接触的儿童),采用主动免疫和药物预防。未
The principle of preventing the spread of whooping cough is to reduce the contagiousness of patients and protect those who are in close contact. A course of oral erythromycin (40 mg / kg / day for adults: 1 g / day for adults) or TMP / SMZ (for children: TM P 8 mg / kg / day) is recommended for patients with clinical pertussis , SMZ 40 mg / kg / day; Adult: TM P320 mg / day, SMZ 1600 mg / day) to reduce contagion as soon as possible. Antibiotics should be used continuously for 14 days, but medication may not affect the severity of the disease and illness. Close contacts of pertussis patients, such as those in families or nurseries, use active immunization and drug prophylaxis. not