论文部分内容阅读
九孔鲍(Haliotisdiversicolorsuertexta)是杂色鲍的一个亚种,1993年从台湾引入福建。该鲍贝壳低平、坚厚,具有6～9个呼吸孔,主要栖息于沿岸潮间带上区至6m深的水域,并喜欢生活在阴暗之岩石孔隙中。分布海域有日本、韩国、中国南部沿海和台湾等暖海流域,适应温度及盐度较高的水环境,夏季也生长良好。对温度要求一般冬季不低于10℃,生长适温20-28℃;水温低于18℃,高于28℃时,摄食减少,生长速度明显下降。
Haliotis diversicolororsuertexta is a subspecies of Halibut and introduced Fujian from Taiwan in 1993. The abalone shells are low-profile, strong and have 6 to 9 breathing holes. They inhabit the 6m-deep waters of the intertidal zone along the coast and prefer to live in the dark rocky pores. There are Japan, South Korea, coastal areas in southern China and Taiwan and other warm-water basins in the distribution area, which adapt to the water environment with high temperature and salinity and also grow well in summer. The temperature requirements are generally not less than 10 ℃ in winter, growth suitable temperature 20-28 ℃; water temperature below 18 ℃, above 28 ℃, food intake decreased, the growth rate decreased significantly.