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1990年10月3日东西德实现了统一。统一后的德国人口有7809万人,其中原西德人口6142万人、东德人口1667万人(根据1988年的统计数据),东德人占人口的四分之一。德国人口同日本相比,约为日本人口的64％。德国国土面积为356910平方公里,其中西德为248577平方公里,东德为108333平方公里,德国国土面积约为日本的95％。国民生产总值(GNP)1988年西德为12020亿美元,东德为2070亿美元,总共为14090亿美元。日本当年为24320亿美元,GNP德国约为日本的58％。德国和日本、法国一样,是一次能源输入国,西德一次能源的对外依赖度为52.4％石油输入依赖度为95.2％。一次能源消费,按折
October 3, 1990 East and West achieved unity. The unified German population has 78.09 million people, of which the population of West Germany is 61.42 million and the population of East Germany is 16.67 million (according to 1988 statistics). The East Germans account for a quarter of the population. Compared with Japan, the German population is about 64% of the Japanese population. Germany’s land area is 356,910 square kilometers, of which West Germany is 248,577 square kilometers, East Germany is 108,333 square kilometers, and Germany’s land area is about 95% of Japan’s. Gross national product (GNP) was 119 billion U.S. dollars in West Germany in 1988 and 207 billion U.S. dollars in East Germany, for a total of 1409.0 billion U.S. dollars. Japan was $2.4320 billion in that year, and GNP Germany was about 58% of Japan. Germany, like Japan and France, is a primary energy importer. West Germany’s primary energy dependence on foreign energy is 52.4% and its oil input dependence is 95.2%. Primary energy consumption, discount