论文部分内容阅读
目的分析讨论2014年该县疾控系统慢性病预防控制能力现状。方法该县共设立疾病预防控制机构包含乡镇卫生院和社区服务站15家,对2014年哈巴河县疾控系统慢性疾病预防控制能力及人员构成进行调查,同时与2013年期间工作开展情况作出对比。结果对我县2014年疾病控制系统的从业人员进行调查,78名工作人员中,大专以上学历共计57人,所占比例为73.08%;初级职称及以上人数共计75名,所占比例为96.15%。对比2013年、2014年两年期间慢性病预防控制工作开展情况,前者在高血压、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、冠心病、精神病、慢性阻塞性肺病等开展率分别为56.52%、30.43%、43.48%、43.48%、52.17%、3.04%,后者分别为95.65%、91.30%、82.61%、69.57%、78.26%、39.13%;在经费配置上,2013年业务经费、专项疾病经费均值分别为(16.8±0.65)万元、(2.1±0.94)万元,2014年分别为(53.7±1.82)万元、(6.7±0.43)万元,以上组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论随着医疗卫生事业的发展,相关部门已经逐步认识到慢性病预防与控制工作的重要性,逐渐将工作重点转移至疾控系统,也投注了更多的人力资源及资金,使慢性疾病预防与控制工作真正发挥作用。
Objective To analyze and discuss the status quo of chronic disease prevention and control abilities in the county’s disease control system in 2014. Methods The county set up a total of 15 institutions for disease control and prevention and control, including township hospitals and community service stations. The prevention and control of chronic diseases in Habahe County in 2014 were investigated in terms of their ability to prevent and control chronic diseases and the composition of staff. In addition, the comparison was made with the work carried out during 2013 . Results A survey was conducted on the employees of the disease control system in our county in 2014. Of the 78 staff members, 57 have received a college education or above, accounting for 73.08% of the total. There are a total of 75 junior professional titles or above with a share of 96.15% . Comparing the prevention and control of chronic diseases between 2013 and 2014, the former has 56.52%, 30.43%, 43.48%, 43.48% of hypertension, diabetes, malignant tumor, coronary heart disease, psychosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Accounting for 95.65%, 91.30%, 82.61%, 69.57%, 78.26% and 39.13% respectively. In terms of funding allocation, the average funding for operating expenses and special diseases in 2013 was (16.8 ± 0.65 ) (Million RMB), (2.1 ± 0.94) Million, respectively, in 2014 (53.7 ± 1.82) million and 6.7 ± 0.43 million respectively. There was significant difference among the above groups (P <0.05). Conclusion With the development of medical and health undertakings, relevant departments have gradually realized the importance of prevention and control of chronic diseases and gradually shifted their focus to disease control and control systems. They also invested more human resources and funds to make chronic disease prevention and prevention Control work really works.