“四人帮”没有垮台之前,曾把姚文元执笔写出来的《评新编历史剧〈海瑞罢官〉》一文吹得很高,认为他是打响“文化大革命”第一炮的文章。的确,这篇文章在当时起到了搞乱全国政局、引发“文化大革命”的作用。中共中央党史研究室所著《中国共产党的七十年》一书中认为,此文的发表,“成为‘文化大革命’发动的导火线”。这是非常恰当的。那么,这到底是一篇什么样的文章?它是怎样出笼的?它的出笼造成了什么样的影响?对此,经历过“文化大革命”的人可能已经淡忘了事情的原委,未经过“文化大革命”的人,又不太了解事情真相。天磨之同志的文章对这段历史的来龙去脉作了如实的记述。1 Before the downfall of the “Gang of Four,” the article entitled “Comment on New Historical Play” Dismissed from Office “written by Yao Wanyuan was a very high-profile one and claimed he was the first to start the” Cultural Revolution “. Indeed, this article at that time played a role in messing up the political situation in the country and triggering the ”Cultural Revolution.“ In the book ”The Seventy Years of the Communist Party of China“ written by the CPC Central Party History Research Office, the article was published as ”the fuse to launch the“ Cultural Revolution. ” This is very appropriate. So what exactly is this article? How did it come out and what impact did it make? To this end, those who experienced the “Cultural Revolution” may have forgotten the whole story without going through the “ Cultural Revolution, ”people do not understand the truth. The articles of Comrade Tian-mo made a true account of the ins and outs of this period of history. 1