众所周知,日本是世界花卉消费大国。菊花消费尤其切花菊消费在日本花卉消费中一直占有很大的比例。全日本年切花消费总量为69.5亿支,消费总额为3837亿日元,其中菊花消费量24.32亿支,占切花总消费量的35%;消费额1227.84亿日元,占总消费额的32%。日本市场上切花菊主要有独轮菊、多头菊、小菊三种,多头菊和小菊分别占菊花消费量的20%和30%左右,占菊花总销售额的17%和18%左右。由于日本殡葬业高度发达和祭祖拜神习俗十分盛行,独轮菊消费量一直很大,每年消费 As we all know, Japan is a major flower-consuming country in the world. Chrysanthemum consumption, especially cut chrysanthemum consumption has always accounted for a large proportion of Japanese flower consumption. The total annual consumption of cut flowers in Japan was 6.95 billion, and the total consumption was 383.7 billion yen, of which the consumption of chrysanthemums was 2.432 billion, accounting for 35% of the total consumption of cut flowers; the consumption amount was 122.784 billion yen, accounting for 32% of the total consumption. . On the Japanese market, cut chrysanthemums mainly consist of three types: chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, and chrysanthemum. The chrysanthemums and chrysanthemums account for about 20% and 30% of chrysanthemum consumption, respectively, accounting for 17% and 18% of total chrysanthemum sales. Due to the highly developed Japanese burial industry and the practice of worshipping gods and worshiping gods, the consumption of cypresses has been very large and annual consumption.