论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市青浦区老年人跌倒发生情况及其危险因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法对青浦区1 655名老年人进行入户问卷调查。结果 2008年4月-2009年4月有130名老年人跌倒,其中男性35人,占26.90%,女性95人,占73.10%;跌倒发生率为7.9%,跌倒发生平均1.24次,其中发生过1,2,3次跌倒的构成比分别为81.50%,13.10%和5.40%;60~70岁老年人跌倒发生率为5.9%(51/866),71~80岁为8.8%(54/613),>80岁为14.20%(25/176);多因素Logistic回归分析表明,女性、年龄大、脑血管病、慢性支气管炎、白内障为跌倒的危险因素。结论青浦区老年人跌倒发生情况严重,存在多种致跌倒危险因素。
Objective To understand the incidence and risk factors of the elderly in Qingpu District of Shanghai. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to survey 1 655 elderly people in Qingpu District. Results From April 2008 to April 2009, 130 elderly people fell, including 35 males, accounting for 26.90% and 95.10 females, accounting for 73.10%; the incidence of falls was 7.9%, and the average number of falls was 1.24, of which occurred 1, 2 and 3 falls were 81.50%, 13.10% and 5.40%, respectively. The incidence of falls in 60-70-year-olds was 5.9% (51/866) and in 71-80 years was 8.8% (54/613) ), 14.20% (25/176)> 80 years old. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that women, older age, cerebrovascular disease, chronic bronchitis and cataract were the risk factors of falls. Conclusion The incidence of falls in the elderly in Qingpu District is serious, and there are many risk factors causing falls.