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引言观察敌人的部队集结和车辆移动、部署、密集点以及组合的要求在任何战争中都是重要的。问题是要得到可以观察所需要段地点的传感器和适当平台,并保证在需要的地点上可以提供信息。从使用载人和对地电报线路的气球开始,(曾用于1870年法—普战争)经过高空飞行飞机—U2、SR71的照相侦察、到卫星和高性能遥控驾驶飞机(RPV)的超高空清晰成象,人类已取得了进步。应在所需的不同种类的信息之间进行识别。例如,对战略情报搜集可能是理想的方法,但对战术情况就不适合。情报要求不同
INTRODUCTION Observing enemy forces and the movement of vehicles, deployment, dense points, and combinations are important in any war. The problem is to have a sensor and a suitable platform where the required segment can be observed and to ensure that information is available at the site of need. From the balloon using the manned and landline lines, (used in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870) through aerial reconnaissance of high-flying aircraft-U2, SR71 to ultra-high altitude of satellites and high-performance remotely piloted aircraft (RPV) Clearly, humans have made progress. The different kinds of information needed should be identified. For example, collecting strategic intelligence may be the ideal method, but not appropriate for tactical situations. Different intelligence requirements