1问题的提出技术引进被定义为“国际间技术转移活动中,一国从他国购入先进技术,以提高本国技术水平的活动”。当代许多后发国家都把技术引进选做实现跨越式发展的捷径。一些国家利用技术引进创造了跨越式发展的奇迹,在较短的时间内,跻身于世界经济和技术强国之列,日本被公认为 1 PROBLEM PROBLEM TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION Technology import is defined as “an activity in the international transfer of technology in which a country buys advanced technologies from other countries to improve its own technological level.” Many late-developing countries have introduced technology into the election as a shortcut to achieving leapfrog development. Some countries have made use of technology introduction to create a miracle of leapfrog development and rank among the world’s economic and technological powers in a relatively short period of time. Japan is generally recognized as