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核电站联合应急响应机制是核电安全发展的最后屏障,是将核事故发生风险降到最低的最佳可行手段之一。经验证明核电站联合应急响应机制应该具有“领导权威、纵向到底、横向全面”的特征。虽然迄今我国尚未发生过严重的核电事故,但鉴于当前我国核电站建设的规模化发展特征,且结合国外核电应急管理之经验,我国构建核电站联合应急响应机制是势在必行,而完善的法律制度是确保这一机制建设实现预定目标的基本保障。
The joint emergency response mechanism of nuclear power plant is the final barrier to the development of nuclear power safety and one of the best feasible measures to minimize the risk of nuclear accidents. Experience has shown that the joint emergency response mechanism of nuclear power plants should have the characteristics of “leading authority, vertical and horizontal, horizontal and comprehensive”. Although so far, no serious nuclear accident has occurred in our country, but given the large-scale development characteristics of our country’s nuclear power plant construction, combined with the experience of nuclear emergency management in foreign countries, it is imperative for China to build a joint emergency response mechanism for nuclear power plants. However, a sound legal system Is to ensure that this mechanism to achieve the intended goal of building the basic guarantee.