企业是改革开放的主体,随着社会主义市场经济的日益发展,企业正摆脱传统计划经济的束缚,逐步建立起产权清晰、职责明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度,真正成为在社会主义市场经济中求生存、求发展的独立的市场竞争主体,因此迫切需 Enterprises are the main body of reform and opening up. With the increasing development of the socialist market economy, enterprises are emerging from the shackles of the traditional planned economy and gradually establish a modern enterprise system with clear property rights, clear responsibilities, separate government and enterprises, and scientific management. In the market economy, an independent market competition subject for survival and development is urgently needed.